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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Dear Jim, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I did not think that
somebody seriously believes
that the vast amount of rather cool spicular plasma launched
towards the corona
provides the material of the corona. There are 2 to 3 orders of
magnitude too
much of mass. Most of the material comes back under the action
of the gravity. Some
part goes to the sheath of spicules but this is not clear.
However, in case of
a tall spicule like the top of macro-spicules or giant spicules
above polar
regions (called before at total eclipses a spike and now called
an EUV event in
He+ and CIV), a SXR jetlet can often be observed in hot coronal
lines, with large
upwards velocities. Small redshifts are also observed around, at
TR temperature.
There is little doubt that they are guided and confined by the
coronal magnetic
field, extracting some free energy during the explosive phase,
such that they
participate in both the mass supply and the heating of the
corona. I thought a
general consensus exists about that, is not? </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Your paper is a brilliant 1D
demonstration
concerning the chromospheric spicules. What about considering a
filling factor?
For cool spicules it is of small values and at TR temperatures,
it is of very
low values. At coronal temperature, it could be zero? <span
style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Best, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">S.</span></p>
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Le 09/08/2012 16:06, Klimchuk, James A. (GSFC-6710) a écrit :
<blockquote
cite="mid:C749A9B75E007143A7FDB8819866E18F677EB6A961@NDMSSCC07.ndc.nasa.gov"
type="cite">
<pre wrap="">Hi Giulio,
Maria Madjarska says the same thing. And it makes me happy! It only strengthens the case that spicules do not provide the corona with much, if any, of its hot plasma. Keep pushing this result!!
Thanks,
Jim
James A. Klimchuk
NASA/GSFC
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:James.A.Klimchuk@nasa.gov">James.A.Klimchuk@nasa.gov</a>
________________________________________
From: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:loops-bounces@solar.physics.montana.edu">loops-bounces@solar.physics.montana.edu</a> [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:loops-bounces@solar.physics.montana.edu">loops-bounces@solar.physics.montana.edu</a>] On Behalf Of Giulio Del Zanna [<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:G.Del-Zanna@damtp.cam.ac.uk">G.Del-Zanna@damtp.cam.ac.uk</a>]
Sent: Thursday, August 09, 2012 3:27 AM
To: A mailing list for scientists involved in the observation and modeling of solar loop structures
Subject: Re: [Loops] type II spicule paper
Jim,
interesting paper, but I still have not seen convincing evidence that
material at chromospheric temperatures travelling upwards gets heated
to coronal temperatures. It is clear that all the SDO AIA bands
have significant contributions from lines formed below 1 MK (2011,A&A,535, A46)
as we discussed at the last loop meeting. Some residual emission above
1 MK might be present but there are a lot of uncertainties..
cheers
Giulio
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<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://mithra.physics.montana.edu/mailman/listinfo/loops">https://mithra.physics.montana.edu/mailman/listinfo/loops</a>
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